Papaver somniferum L.

 
  • Family : PAPAVERACEAE
    (Poppy Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KHAS-KHAS FAMILY (खस -खस फैमिली
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Papaveraceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Papaver somniferum L.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Aphu, Khus-Khus, Posta (Marathi)
    • Postaka (Tamil)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Key identification features : Robust annual herbs; Flowers white-pink to rose; Capsule subglobose with a rounded base.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-December
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 03/05/1960
  • Collection Nos : CS 5102
  • Collection Locality : Kodaikanal, Dindigal district (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Maharashtra : Pune district, Satara district, Osmanabad district
    • Tamil Nadu : The Nilgiri district, Dindigul district
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kullu district, Lahaul & Spiti district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Algeria, Baleares, Canary Islands, Corse, France, Italy, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Cultivated
  • Literature :
    • N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 45-46
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Papaver somniferum. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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