- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Synonym(s) : Mimosa suma Roxb.; Acacia suma (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex J. Voigt
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Acacia polyacantha Willd.
- Common name : White Cutch tree, White catechu
- Vernacular name :
- Swetakhair (Hindi)
- Muguli (Kannada)
- Kovaalai mullu maram (Tamil)
- Tellachandra, Tellasundra (Telugu)
- Gonhareu, Somi (Oria)
- Kadarah (Sanskrit)
- Sonkhairi (Marathi)
- Venkaringali, Somarayatholi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : In foothills to 900m. Bark used for tannin
- Key identification features : Bark white or greyish smooth peeling off in small papery flaks, marked at intervels by horizontal patches of darker colour; flowers white
- Flower, Fruit : February-October
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Ballari district, Kolar district, Belagavi district, Bidar district, Chitradurga district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Palakkad district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Odisha : Puri district, Kalhandi district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Tiruvannamalai district, Vellore district, Salem district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district
- World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Africa, Madagascar, introduced in Caribbean
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Hassan
- Saldanha, 1984
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia polyacantha. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Field Image(s)
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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