Oxalis corniculata L.

 
  • Family : OXALIDACEAE
    (Wood Sorrel Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMRUL FAMILY (अम्रुल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Oxalidaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Acetosella corniculata (L.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Oxalis corniculata L.
  • Common name : Creeping Wood Sorrel
  • Vernacular name :
    • Amrul sak, Chukutri pathiya, Tinpathiya (Hindi)
    • Pullampurchi soppu, Hulisoppu (Kannada)
    • Puliarai (Tamil)
    • Pulichinta (Telugu)
    • Ambiliti, Kumari (Oria)
    • Changeri (Sanskrit)
    • Ambusi, Ambuti, Tipani (Marathi)
    • Kottampulichan, Poliyarala, Puliyarila, Pulivayila, Pulichappadi, Pulisanthala, Pulichan (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Degraded forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Foliage eaten as a vegetable and as a cure for scurvy
  • Key identification features : Procumbent hairy herb; Flowers yellow; Capsule tomentose, cylindric.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, East Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district,Kangra district,Kinnaur district,Kullu district,Shimla district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : East Khasi Hills (Shillong) district
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Cosmopolitan
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Oleg P & Adam S (1984). Flowers of Himalaya. Oxford University Press:68
    • Grierson A.J.C & Long D.G (1983). Flora of Bhutan Vol.1 (3):742
    • Balakrishnan, N. P. (1983). Flora of Jowai Vol.1. Published BSI: 109
    • Chowdhery, H. J. & Wadhwa, B. H (1984). Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol. 1. Published BSI: 132
    • Nair, N. G (1977).Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers: 52
    • N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oxalis corniculata. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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