Oryza sativa L.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Oryza sativa L.
  • Common name : Paddy, Common Rice, Rice
  • Vernacular name :
    • Vari (Telugu)
    • Akki, Bhatta (Kannada)
    • Deobhat, Tamdule (Marathi)
    • Nellu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated in plains throughout as a commercial crop. A number of cultivars and varieties of this species are developed
  • Flower, Fruit : April-December
  • Collector(s) Name : M.Brahmam
  • Collection Date : 23/09/1974
  • Collection Nos : RRL 1605
  • Collection Locality : On the way to Cuttack, Odisha
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kerala
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : China
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : China
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 296
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oryza sativa
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oryza sativa. Downloaded on 14 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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