Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Basionym : Hedyotis diffusa Willd.
  • Synonym(s) : Oldenlandia brachypoda DC.; Hedyotis brachypoda (DC.) Sivar. & Biju
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Scleromitrion diffusum (Willd.) R.J.Wang
  • Common name : Snake-needle Grass, Spreading Hedyotis
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bongam joi (Oria)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on hills from 1000 to 1500m by perennially moist places.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1
    • .
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Oldenlandia diffusa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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