Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

 
  • Family : MENYANTHACEAE
    (Pogbean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KUMUDINI FAMILY (कुमुदीनी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Menyanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Limnanthemum calycinum Miq.; Limnanthemum ecklonianum Griseb.; Limnanthemum esquirolii H.Lév.; Limnanthemum forsteri Seem.; Limnanthemum fraserianum Griseb.; Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb.; Limnanthemum kleinianum Griseb.; Limnanthemum orbiculatum Griseb.; Limnanthemum wightianum Griseb.; Menyanthes brasilica Vell.; Menyanthes indica L.; Menyanthes macrophylla Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Menyanthes meridionalis Willd. ex Griseb.; Menyanthes petioliflora Stokes; Nymphoides eckloniana (Griseb.) Kuntze; Villarsia communis A.St.-Hil.; Villarsia eglandulosa Griff.; Villarsia glandulosa Griff.; Villarsia indica (L.) Vent.; Villarsia macrophylla Roem. & Schult.; Villarsia nymphaeifolia Fraser; Villarsia platiphylla A.St.-Hil.; Villarsia rheedei Kostel.; Villarsia simsii G.Don; Villarsia swartzii G.Don; Villarsia trachysperma F.Muell.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze
  • Common name : Water Snowflake, Floating hearts, Floating hearts
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kumudini (Hindi)
    • Tharo macha (Manipuri)
    • Chinnambal (Tamil)
    • Nedel-ambel (Malayalam)
    • Anthara thaamara (Telugu)
    • Neeru thaavare (Kannada)
    • Chandmala (Bengali)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Ditches and ponds
  • Comments / notes : Usually in ponds on plains and tanks.
  • Key identification features : Aquatic
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Common
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Pantropical
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Hainan, India, Iran, Iraq, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 178
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nymphoides indica
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nymphoides indica. Downloaded on 17 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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