Nicotiana tabacum L.

 
  • Family : SOLANACEAE
    (Nightshade Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BAINGAN FAMILY (बैंगन फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Solanaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nicotiana tabacum L.
  • Common name : Tobacco Plant, American tobacco, Virginia tobacco
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tamaak, Tamaku, Tabaku (Hindi)
    • Tambaaku (Kannada)
    • Puigaiyilai, Puhaiyilai, Pukayilai (Tamil)
    • Pokaku, Pogaku (Telugu)
    • Tamaku, Tambaku, Tamuk, Dukta (Oria)
    • Pokala, Pukayila (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated in most parts for its leaves. Also as an escape. Source of Tobacco of commerce.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-May
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Ballari district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Idukki district
    • Maharashtra : Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Bolivia
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in tropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 204
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nicotiana tabacum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Nicotiana tabacum. Downloaded on 30 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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