Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan

 
  • Family : COMMELINACEAE
    (Spiderwort Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KANA FAMILY (काना फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Commelinaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Aneilema simplex (Vahl) Kunth; Aneilema sinicum var. simplex (Vahl) C.B.Clarke; Commelina simplex Vahl; Aneilema cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Aneilema longifolium Hook.; Aneilema rigidum Blatt.; Aneilema secundum Wight; Aneilema sinicum Ker Gawl.; Aneilema sinicum f. coeruleum Hochr.; Aneilema sinicum f. violaceum Hochr.; Commelina hookeri A.Dietr.; Commelina longifolia (Hook.) Spreng.; Commelina sinica (Ker Gawl.) Schult.; Murdannia sinica (Ker Gawl.) G.Brückn.; Murdannia stictosperma Brenan; Phaeneilema rigidum (Blatt.) Raizada; Phaeneilema sinicum (Ker Gawl.) G.Brückn.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, Grasslands
  • Comments / notes : Not common, grows as forest undergrowth.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-October
  • Collector(s) Name : S.R.Ramesh, S.B.Manohar; Cecil J. Saldanha, S.R.Ramesh, N.S.Ravindra
  • Collection Date : 17-05-1979, 31-07-1978
  • Collection Nos : KFP 7723, KFP 2128
  • Collection Locality : B.R.Hills, Mysuru; Devimane ghat, Uttara Kannada district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Minumulur (Vishakapatnam district)
    • Karnataka : Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Dakshina Kannada district, Uttara Kannada district, Mysuru district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Kolhapur district, Nashik district, Pune district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Angola, Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Mada
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Angola, Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state – Monocotyledons
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 217-218
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Murdannia simplex. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.