Mussaenda hirsutissima (Hook.f.) Hutch. ex Gamble

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Mussaenda hirsutissima (Hook.f.) Hutch. ex Gamble
  • Vernacular name :
    • Karunthagiri, Karunthagari (Tamil)
    • Chandrakala, Sooryakala (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Shola
  • Comments / notes : On hills to 1600m,shola border and on exposed slopes.
  • Key identification features : Scandent shrubs with dense hispid white branchlets; Leaves broadly elliptic, hispid; Flowers in terminal congested cymes; Calyx lobed, clawed; Corolla lobed, elongated.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collection Nos : CS 14, CS 4350
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Tamil Nadu : Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Shavarai Hills (Salem district)
  • Native : India
  • Endemism : Peninsular India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Sankar,R.V., R. Kottaimuthu & K. Ravikumar (2009). Additions to the flora of Sirumalai Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(7): 379-381.
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Mussaenda hirsutissima
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Mussaenda hirsutissima. Downloaded on 29 December 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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