Monotropastrum humile (D.Don) H.Hara

 
  • Family : MONOTROPACEAE
    (Indian Pipe Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : MONOTROPA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Ericaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cheilotheca humilis (D.Don) H.Keng; Cheilotheca humilis f. glaberrima (H.Hara) S.S.Ying; Cheilotheca humilis var. glaberrima (H.Hara) Keng & C.F.Hsieh; Cheilotheca humilis var. pubescens (K.F.Wu) C.Ling; Cheilotheca humilis var. tripetala (Makino) S.S.Ying; Cheilotheca macrocarpa (Andrews) Y.L.Chou; Cheilotheca pubescens (K.F.Wu) Y.L.Chou; Monotropa humilis D.Don; Monotropa uniflora var. tripetala Makino; Monotropanthum ampullaceum Andres; Monotropastrum ampullaceum Andres; Monotropastrum arisanarum Andres; Monotropastrum baranovii Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Chou; Monotropastrum clarkei Andres; Monotropastrum globosum Andres ex H.Hara; Monotropastrum globosum f. roseum Honda; Monotropastrum humile var. glaberrimum H.Hara; Monotropastrum humile f. roseum (Honda) Yonek.; Monotropastrum lungschuanense K.F.Wu; Monotropastrum macrocarpum Andres; Monotropastrum pubescens K.F.Wu; Monotropastrum pumilum Andres; Monotropastrum tschanbaischanicum Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Chou
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Monotropastrum humile (D.Don) H.Hara
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Shady Hemlock and damp deciduous and Fir forests, 100 - 3050 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : It is myco-heterotrophic plant.
  • Key identification features : Saprophytic herbs, whitish, leafless with fleshy roots; stems erect with leafy, ovate-Ianceolate scales; Flowers solitary, termninal, noding, whitish, subtanded by leafy bracts, bisexual; Berries smooth, indehiscent.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : East Sikkim (Gangtok) district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Tirap
  • Native : Bhutan, China, East Himalaya, India, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Laos, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Primorye, Sakhalin, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Himalaya to Russian Far East and Temperate East Asia, Indo-China, North Sumatera
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 167
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 357
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 99
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Monotropastrum humile. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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