- Family : MIMOSACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Mimosoideae
- Basionym : Mimosa nilotica L.
- Synonym(s) : Acacia arabica Hook.f. non (Lam.) Willd. 1808.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- Common name : Babul tree, Black babool, Indian gum arabic tree
- Vernacular name :
- Babul, Jali, Karijali (Hindi)
- Gobbalimara (Kannada)
- Karivelum, Karuvelakam, Babool (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Introduced and planted
- Comments / notes : Common in most of the Northern Karnataka and sometimes also planted for its timber and 'gum arabic'. Bark and pods also used for tanning.
- Flower, Fruit : July-October
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Karnataka
- Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Alappuzha district
- Jharkhand :
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
- N.P.Singh, 1988- Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia nilotica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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