Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa nilotica L.
  • Synonym(s) : Acacia arabica Hook.f. non (Lam.) Willd. 1808.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
  • Common name : Babul tree, Black babool, Indian gum arabic tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Babul, Jali, Karijali (Hindi)
    • Gobbalimara (Kannada)
    • Karivelum, Karuvelakam, Babool (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Introduced and planted
  • Comments / notes : Common in most of the Northern Karnataka and sometimes also planted for its timber and 'gum arabic'. Bark and pods also used for tanning.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-October
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Karnataka
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Alappuzha district
    • Jharkhand :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988- Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia nilotica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

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Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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