Aphyllorchis prainii Hook.f.

 
  • Family : ORCHIDACEAE
    (Orchid Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ORCHID FAMILY (ऑर्चिड फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Orchidaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Terrestrial, rare. Among the undergrowth in moist areas of semi-evergreen and evergreen forests
  • Key identification features : Buds brownish-purple, presence of auricled claw on the lip; Terrestrial herbs; Whole plant pale brown except yellow pollinia.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-December
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Nos : CJS 14222
  • Collection Locality : Kenchankumri State forest (Hassan)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Papavinasam (Chittoor district)
    • Karnataka : Mysuru district, Hassan district, Tumakuru district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah, 1997. Fl. Andhra Pradesh, Vol. 3. pp. 933.
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Hajra, P. K., & Verma, D. M. (1996). Flora of Sikkim Vol. 1 (Monocotyledons). Botanical Survey of India. Pg.: 29
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Aphyllorchis prainii
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Aphyllorchis prainii. Downloaded on 19 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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