Medicago falcata L.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : PALASH FAMILY (पलाश फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Synonym(s) : Medica falcata (L.) Mill.; Medicago sativa subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang.; Medicago sativa var. falcata (L.) Döll
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Medicago falcata L.
  • Common name : Sickle Medick, Yellow Lucerne, Falcate Lucern, Yellow Clover
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kote Maandro, Bhirin Saag
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grassy places, slopes, ravines, dry sandy fields in Himalayas, at altitudes of 2700-4000 m.
  • Key identification features : Leaflets shortly serrate from the middle upward; Flowers yellow; Pods glabrous, curved.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Lahaul & Spiti district, Kinnaur district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Italy, Ka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Cosmopolitan
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 108
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 215
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Medicago falcata. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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