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 Family : PEDALIACEAE(Pedalium Or Sesame Family)
 Family (Hindi name) : TIL FAMILY  (तिल फैमिली)  Family (as per The APG System III) : Martyniaceae Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Martynia annua L.  Common name : Devils'claw, Tiger claw, Snake's head  Vernacular name :
Baghnakhi, Bichu, Mathajori (Hindi)  Thaelkodukkukai, Kaakka mooku-chedi (Tamil)  Thelu kondi kaya, Garuda mukku, Puligoru-chettu (Telugu)  Vinchavi (Marathi)  Angora, Baghanaki(Ori)  Kakka-chundu, Pulinakham (Malayalam) 
 Habit : Undershrub  Habitat : Along road sides and as weed of wastelands  Comments / notes : Introduced species from Central America, now naturalized in most hills along wastelands, and sometimes runs wild.  Key identification features : Stout sticky herb, at times as an undershrub. Purple-pink flowers, hairy with a yellow throat with a dark pink spot on each lobes.  Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year  Collector(s) Name : Raja K.Swamy  Collection Date : 06/09/2009  Collection Nos : FAP 36441  Collection Locality : K.K. Kottala, Kadapa district (AP)  Distribution : 
 Andhra Pradesh : Common  Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Chitradurga district, Davanagare district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district  Kerala : All districts of Kerala  Maharashtra : Akola district  Odisha : Common  Delhi : Delhi  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh  Punjab : Punjab  Rajasthan : Alwar district, Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district 
 Native : Central America, Mexico  World Distribution : Tropical & sub-tropical America, Mexico, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Myanmar  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)  Literature :
Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4  J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2  H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2  R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District  R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District  Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI  Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India  Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan district  Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state  Seetharam et al., 2000 - Gulbarga  Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore  Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state  Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi  Manjunath et al., 2003 - Davanagere  Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara. 
 Read more :
 Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Martynia annua Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Martynia annua. Downloaded on  31 October 2025. |  | 
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