Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertner

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Phyllanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Antidesma pubescens Roxb.; Antidesma paniculatum Blume
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
  • Common name : Black currant tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Amti, Umtoa (Hindi)
    • Pulli purase (Kannada)
    • Pulichamaram (Tamil)
    • Suankali, Nuniari, Jamula, Khath marmuri (Oria)
    • Puttam, Polari, Lona, Khath pulitsi, Janupulisaru, Pulleru (Telugu)
    • Kattupulinchi, Poothuruval (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Mixed forests
  • Comments / notes : On hills to 1200m.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-December
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, K. Sankara Rao
  • Collection Date : 25/10/2014
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0084
  • Collection Locality : Tirumal Hills, Chittoor district (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district, Chittoor district, Kurnool district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Raigad (Karle Khind)
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Changalpattu district, Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, V
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Antidesma ghaesembilla. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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