Lipocarpha chinensis (Osbeck) Kern

 
  • Family : CYPERACEAE
    (Sedge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BARA-NAGAR-MOTHA FAMILY (बड़ा नागर मोथा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Cyperaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Kyllinga albescens Steud.; Cyperus lipocarpha T.Koyama; Cyperus submaculatus T.Koyama; Hypaelyptum argenteum Vahl; Hypaelyptum senegalense (Lam.) K.Schum.; Hypolytrum albidum Willd. ex Kunth; Hypolytrum argenteum Kunth; Hypolytrum laevigatum (Roxb.) Spreng.; Lipocarpha argentea (Kunth) R.Br.; Lipocarpha bawangensis R.H.Miau; Lipocarpha debilis Ridl.; Lipocarpha laevigata (Roxb.) Nees; Lipocarpha senegalensis (Lam.) T.Durand & H.Durand; Rikliella chinensis (Osbeck) M.R.Almeida; Scirpus chinensis Osbeck; Scirpus senegalensis Lam.; Tunga laevigata Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cyperus albescens (Steud.) Larridon & Govaerts
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Marshy areas in grasslands and stagnant pools
  • Comments / notes : On hills above 900m
  • Key identification features : Annual or perennial herbs; Leaves rigidulous, shorter than stem; Inflorescence terminal capitate; spikelets 3-7 (-10), oblong-ovoid, glistering greenish-white; Perianth scales elliptic-oblong, clasping nuts; Nuts obovoid-oblong, compressed.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-November
  • Collector(s) Name : K.Gopalakrishna Bhat; D.H.Nicolson, S.S.Hooper, Cecil J. Saldanha, K.N.Gandhi
  • Collection Date : 28-07-1970, 23-10-1971
  • Collection Nos : KFP 65, HFP 2257
  • Collection Locality : Srirangapatana, Mysuru district; Byra, Hassan district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Belagavi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Bhandara district, Chandrapur district, Kolhapur district, Raigad district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Koraput district, Sambalpur district, Keonjhar district
    • Tamil Nadu : lagar Hills (Madurai district), Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Kalrayan Hills (Salem district), Pachamalai Hills (Tiruchirapalli district), Bodamalai Hills (Salem district), Chitteri Hills (Dharmapuri district), Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Yelagiri Hills (Vellore district, former North Arcot), Dharmapuri Hills (Dharmapuri district), Piranmalai Hills (Sivagangai district), Theerthamalai Hills (Dharmapuri district), Gingee Hill (Villupuram district), Javadhu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district, former North Arcot)
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Hainan, India, Ivory
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Naidu, M.T, O.A. Kumar & M. Venkaiah (2015). Vascular plant diversity in the sacred grove of Modapalli in Viskhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(10): 7683-7690.
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 265
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lipocarpha chinensis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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