-  Family : CAMPANULACEAE
 (Bellflower Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : DHAWAL FAMILY (धवल फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Campanulaceae
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Lobelia alsinoides Lam. 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Painmali (Oria) 
 
-  Kakkapoo (Malayalam) 
 
  
-  Habit : Herb 
 
-  Habitat : Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains 
 
-  Comments / notes : On plains to 1600m across perenially moist, exposed places, generally in clayey soil.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year 
 
-  Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy 
 
-  Collection Date : 23/01/2014 
 
-  Collection Nos : FAP 42023; CJS 15617, CS 7404 
 
-  Collection Locality : Batrepalli, Nigidi forest, Anantapur district (AP) 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh 
 -  Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Belagavi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district 
 -  Kerala : All districts of Kerala 
 -  Odisha : Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district, Angul district, Cuttack district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu 
 -  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 
  
-  World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Himalayas, Myanmar, East & West China, Malaysia 
 
-  Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC) 
 
-  Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4 
 
-  J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2 
 
-  H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2 
 
-  H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa 
 
-  Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI 
 
-  Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District 
 
-  Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District 
 
-  Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District 
 
-  Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District 
 
-  Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District 
 
-  Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District 
 
-  Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara 
 
-  Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 2. 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lobelia alsinoides
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lobelia alsinoides. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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