Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng.

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Verbenaceae
  • Basionym : Verbena javanica Burm.f.; Lippia unica Ramakr.
  • Synonym(s) : Blairia javanica (Burm.f.) Gaertn.; Phyla javanica (Burm.f.) Moldenke; Lantana galpiniana H.Pearson; Zappania javanica (Burm.f.) Lam.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng.
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Along banks of rivers and in deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional in clumps in moist places
  • Key identification features : A stongly aromatic shrub, generally with citrus odor.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 25/02/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0515
  • Collection Locality : Khurda to Nayagarh road side, Khurda district (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Visakhapatnam district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Odisha : Kalahandi district, Sambalpur district, Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tiruchirapalli district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Ethiopia, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Naturalized in old World
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 267
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lippia javanica
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lippia javanica. Downloaded on 20 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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