- Family : ANNONACEAE
(Custard-Apple Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SITAPHAL FAMILY (सीताफल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Annonaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Annona reticulata L.
- Common name : Netted custard apple, Bullock’s heart
- Vernacular name :
- Ram-phal (Hindi)
- Rama-phala (Kannada)
- Ramaseetha (Tamil)
- Rama-phalamu (Telugu)
- Ram-phala, Barhial (Oria)
- Manilanilam, Ramasita, Aatha, Ramachakkamaram, Vilathi, Parankichakka (Malayalam)
- Ramphal (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Cultivated, Tropical forest
- Comments / notes : Cultivated widely in Tropics for fruits; Unripe fruits used as anthelmintic. Fruits are edible, used in making jellies, etc, and used as medicine.
- Key identification features : Tree upto 8 m high; Leaves oblong; Flowers in extra-axillary or lateral fascicles, white or yellowish; Fruits subglobose, yellowish.
- Flower, Fruit : May-January
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, Vizianagaram district, East Godavari district, West Godavari district, Krishna district, Guntur district, Prakasam district, Kurnool district, Nellore district, Kadapa district, Anantapur district, Chittoor district
- Telangana : Khammam district, Mehboobnagar district, Nalgonda district
- Karnataka : Karnataka
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Cultivated
- Odisha : Gajapati district
- Tamil Nadu : Cultivated
- Arunachal Pradesh : West Kameng district, East Kameng district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Lakshadweep : Androth, Minicoy
- Native : Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Venezuela
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Venezuela
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- C., Sudhakar Reddy & Roy, Parth. (2011). Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands.
- P.K . Hajra ., D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri (1996). Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh , Vol (1), Pg : 116
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Annona reticulata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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