Leptonychia caudata Burret

 
  • Family : STERCULIACEAE
    (Sterculia Or Cocoa Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COCOA FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Binnendijkia trichostylis Kurz; Grewia acuminata Bedd.; Grewia caudata Wall. ex G.Don; Grewia heteroclita Roxb.; Leptonychia acuminata Mast.; Leptonychia glabra Turcz.; Leptonychia heteroclita Kurz; Leptonychia moacurroides Bedd.; Paragrewia poilanei Gagnep. ex R.S.Rao; Turraea trichostylis Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Leptonychia caudata (Wall. ex G.Don) Burret
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Rare in evergreen forests of Western Ghats; elevation 500-1000 m.
  • Key identification features : An evergreen shrubby tree. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, base somewhat oblique and 3-5 nerved, entire, glabrous or thinly stellate hairy, membranous; petiole 0.5 in. long. Flowers in axillary fascicles, small, whitish, sepals 6, valvate; petals 5, 2-lobed; stamens 10, between 2 series of staminodes. Capsule coriaceous, rugose, with one black seed.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-September
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Kodagu (Coorg) district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Tamil Nadu : Kanyakumari district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : South Andaman
  • Native : India, Borneo, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
  • Literature :
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Navendu Page (2017). Endemic woody plants of the Western Ghats.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 109
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Leptonychia caudata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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