- Family : BRASSICACEAE
(Mustard Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SARSON FAMILY (सरसों फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Brassicaceae
- Synonym(s) : Cardamon sativum (L.) Fourr.; Thlaspi sativum (L.) Crantz
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Lepidium sativum L.
- Common name : Garden Cress, Water Cress, Garden pepper-grass
- Vernacular name :
- Halim Hurf (Hindi)
- Aasali, Asali (Malayalam)
- Adavi vithulu (Telugu)
- Aliv, Assalia (Marathi)
- Aliverai (Tamil)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Cultivated in the plains as a cold-weather garden crop and weed in crop field
- Comments / notes : The seeds are used medicinally, and the leaves are eaten raw
- Key identification features : Stem up to 70 cm. high, erect, simple to much branched, glabrous or with very scattered minute hairs
- Flower, Fruit : December-April
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Kolar district
- Kerala : Idukki district
- Maharashtra : Akola district, Mumbai Suburban district, Ahmednagar district, Osmanabad district, Pune district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Khurda district
- Tamil Nadu : Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district)
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Islands, Netherlands, Northwest
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Islands, Netherlands, Northwest European Russia, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yemen, Yugoslavia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
- N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Maheshwari K.J (1963). Flora of Delhi: 62
- Duthie J.F.(1960). Flora of The Upper Gangetic Plain Vol.1: 47
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 70
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Lepidium sativum. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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