Justicia betonica var. betonica L.

 
  • Family : ACANTHACEAE
    (Acanthus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau
  • Common name : White Shrimp plant, Squirrel Tail, Paper Plume
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tellantu, Tellarantu, Tella addasaramu, Velimungilu (Telugu)
    • Vellakurinji, Venkurinni, Paduthamara (Marathi)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : On plains above 900m, in thickets by stream banks, Tropical moist deciduous forests, Wastelands
  • Comments / notes : Often cultivated
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Tamil Nadu : Throughout
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • World Distribution : Old World tropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Justicia betonica var. betonica. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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