Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt

 
  • Family : AQUIFOLIACEAE
    (Holly Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ILEX FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Aquifoliaceae
  • Basionym : Cassine excelsa Wall.
  • Synonym(s) : Ilex doniana DC.; Ilex elliptica D.Don; Ilex nepalensis Spreng.; Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa (Wall.) D.Y.Hong; Cassine excelsa Wall.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tumari (Hindi)
    • Dieng-lali, Dieng-sph-lali, Dieng-Soh-Syrate, Dieng-Soh-tyrland (Kannada)
  • Habit : Evergreen tree
  • Habitat : Warm broad-leaved forest and Sparse forest in mountain valleys, thickets, 800-2800 m altitude
  • Flower, Fruit : April-November
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
  • Native : Bhutan, China, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : North-West India to China (Yunnan, SE. Guangxi)
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 94
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 107
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ilex excelsa. Downloaded on 1 June 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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