- Family : BALSAMINACEAE
(Balsam Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GUL-MEHNDI FAMILY (गुलमेंहदी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Balsaminaceae
- Synonym(s) : Impatiens balsamina var. Corymbosa Santapa
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Impatiens balsamina L.
- Common name : Garden Balsam, Blackberry Trifle, Balsam plant, Balsam weed, Jewel weed
- Vernacular name :
- Gul mandi (Hindi)
- Gourihoo, Karna kundala (Kannada)
- Haragaura (Oria)
- Tairinee (Sanskrit)
- Terada (Marathi)
- Mechingam, Thottachinungi (Malayalam)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Grasslands, plateaus, Ploughed fields
- Comments / notes : On hills above 750m and on exposed rocky slopes. Size of the flowers varies from place to place.
- Key identification features : Erect gregarious herb; Leaves alternate; Flowers axillary, pink purple, orange red, spur long.
- Flower, Fruit : August-February
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Nellore district, Vishakapatnam district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district
- Maharashtra : Pune district, Palghar district, Satara district, Ahmednagar district, Nashik district, Raigad district, Thane district
- Odisha : Common
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Madurai district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, All hills of Tamil Nadu
- Himachal Pradesh : Shimla district, Una district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : India, Sri Lanka
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Tropical Asia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 135
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Pullaiah, T & Chennaiah, E., 1997. Flora of Andhra Pradesh. Vol. 1
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Impatiens balsamina. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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