Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt

 
  • Family : AQUIFOLIACEAE
    (Holly Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ILEX FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Aquifoliaceae
  • Basionym : Cassine excelsa Wall.
  • Synonym(s) : Ilex doniana DC.; Ilex elliptica D.Don; Ilex nepalensis Spreng.; Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa (Wall.) D.Y.Hong; Cassine excelsa Wall.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tumari (Hindi)
    • Dieng-lali, Dieng-sph-lali, Dieng-Soh-Syrate, Dieng-Soh-tyrland (Kannada)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Warm broad-leaved forest and Sparse forest in mountain valleys, thickets, 800-2800 m altitude
  • Key identification features : Leaves somewhat fleshy; Flowers greenish white; Drupe with trigonous stones.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-November
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kullu district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 94
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 107
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 145
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ilex excelsa. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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