Hygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees ex Wight & Arn.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Leersia aristata (Retz.) Roxb.; Pharus aristatus Retz.; Potamochloa aristata (Retz.) McClell.; Potamochloa retzii Griff.; Zizania aristata (Retz.) Kunth; Zizania retzii Spreng.; Pharus natans Russell ex Steud.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees ex Wight & Arn.
  • Common name : Bengal wild rice
  • Vernacular name :
    • Jungali dal (Hindi)
    • Nirvaaraha (Sanskrit)
    • Neervallippullu, Varinellu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Wetlands
  • Comments / notes : Common in tanks, lakes and slow-moving streams
  • Flower, Fruit : November-December
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Kozhikode district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Chandrapur district, Kolhapur district, Nagpur district, Pune district, Raigad district, Thane district
    • Odisha : Khurda district, Mayurbhanj district, Cuttack district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Lohit
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 291-292
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hygroryza aristata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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