- Family : STERCULIACEAE
(Sterculia Or Cocoa Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : COCOA FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Helicteres isora L.
- Common name : East-Indian screw Tree
- Vernacular name :
- Marodphali, Aita, Aitum (Hindi)
- Yedamuri, Kempukaaveri (Kannada)
- Velampuri, Vadampiri, Kaiva, Idampuri (Tamil)
- Nulita, Kavanchi, Syamali, Purikaya, Guba tada, Nuli tada (Telugu)
- Murmuriya, Muri-muri, Kurkurbicha (Oria)
- Aavartanee (Sanskrit)
- Murudsheng, Ati, Kewan, Murudseng (Marathi)
- Edampiri-Valampiri, Eeswaramoori, Kaivum, Kayinaru, Kayivilanaru, Kayivoolam, Kayyunanna, Valampiri (Malayalam)
- Habit : Shrub
- Habitat : Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Comments / notes : Common in dry deciduous forests. Also brought into gardens and plantations.
- Flower, Fruit : April-January
- Collector(s) Name : S. B. Manohar
- Collection Date : 23/08/1979
- Collection Nos : KFP 9043
- Collection Locality : Sandur hills, Bellary district
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana : Nalgonda district, Khammam district, Mehboobnagar district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Ballari district, Chitradurga district, Dakshina Kannada district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Kodagu (Coorg) district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Thane district
- Odisha : Odisha
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
- Native : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Franklin Benjamin & G.V.S.Murthy, 2013. Flora of Sri Venkateswara National Park, Andhra Pradesh, BSI.
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Helicteres isora. Downloaded on 2 July 2024.
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Botanical Description
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![](./hsheet/pdf/Helicteres isora/230.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Helicteres isora/231.pdf.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Helicteres isora/P1010612.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Helicteres isora/P1010613.JPG) |
Line Drawings
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![](./hsheet/line/Helicteres isora/Helicteres isora.jpg) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/HELI7.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/Helecteris isora _4924 copy(2).jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/Helicteres isora1.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/IMGss (1) co.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/IMGss (2) co.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/Helecteris isora _4923.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Helicteres isora/Helicteris isora _8041.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Telangana,Karnataka,Kerala,Maharashtra,Odisha,Tamil Nadu,Andaman and Nicobar Islands,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam) |
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