Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

 
  • Family : SAURURACEAE
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Saururaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Houttuynia cordata f. polypetaloidea T.Yamaz.; Houttuynia cordata f. viridis J.Ohara; Houttuynia emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu & S.L.Zhang; Polypara cochinchinensis Lour.; Polypara cordata (Thunb.) H.Buek
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
  • Common name : Chameleon Plant, Lizard tail, Heartleaf, fishwort
  • Vernacular name :
    • Roram (Adi)
    • Musundari, Aich (Assamese)
    • Simdalu (Hindi)
    • Ja mardoh (Khasi)
    • Toningkhok, Tokningkhok (Manipuri)
    • Gane (Nepali)
    • Ngayung, Ngayungwon (Tangkhul)
    • Gandhe, Gaane, Ganaaune Jhaar (Nepali)
    • Uithinthang (Mizo)
    • Gatha (Angami)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Ravines, streamsides, wet meadows, slopes, thicket and field margins, trailsides, ditch banks, on roadsides in Cool broad-leaved forest; 1000 - 2400 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : Weed of cultivation fields
  • Key identification features : Perennial herbs, 15-50 cm high; rootstocks conspicuously branched; Leaves ovate-cordate, gland dotted, pubescent when young; Flowers in terminal, dense, cylindric spikes; bracts petaloid, white; Fruits ellipsoid or subglobose.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-October
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Kameng, Lohit, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya and Alabama, Austria, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, New York
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 210
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 2. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 341-342
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 327
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Houttuynia cordata. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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