- Family : ULMACEAE
(Elm Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : KHIRK FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Ulmaceae
- Basionym : Ulmus integrifolia Roxb.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch.
- Common name : Indian Elm, entire-leaved elm tree, jungle cork tree, south Indian elm tree
- Vernacular name :
- Chilbil, Kaanjhu (Hindi)
- Tapasi mara, Rahu beejada mara (Kannada)
- Aavimaram, Tambachi (Tamil)
- Chira builva (Sanskrit)
- Daurang, Daranj, Girappa, Charla (Oria)
- Papri, Kanju, Banchilla, Dhamma, Begana (Hindi)
- Thapasi, Vauli, Tarisi, Nemali, Pedanevili (Telugu)
- Aavel, Aavil, Avelkurunnu, Njettaval, Njetavil (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : Often on hills to 1100m. Less in plains and deciduous forests; The wood is chiefly for fuel and charcoal
- Flower, Fruit : December-June
- Collector(s) Name : Raja K.Swamy; Cecil J. Saldanha; Syed Maqsood Ahmed
- Collection Date : 10-10-2009, 13-05-1969, 30-03-1978
- Collection Nos : SKU 37933, HFP 13019, KFP 515
- Collection Locality : Thimmamma marrimanu, Anantapur district (AP); Hassan-Sakleshpur road, Hassan district; Nagamangala, Mandya district
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : All districts of Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Belagavi district, Ballari district, Dakshina Kannada district, Davanagare district, Dharwad district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Shivamogga district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Odisha : Ganjam district, Gajapati district, Puri district, Angul district, Khurda district, Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- Jharkhand :
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Vasant Kunj
- Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
- Maheshwari K.J (1963). Flora of Delhi: 321
- Duthie J.F.(1960). Flora of The Upper Gangetic Plain Vol.2: 217
- Parker R.N. (1973). A Forest Flora for the Punjab with Hazara & Delhi: 466
- Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Holoptelea integrifolia. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.
|
|
Botanical Description
|
![](./hsheet/pdf/Holoptelea integrifolia/107.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Holoptelea integrifolia/108.pdf.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
|
![](./hsheet/herb/Holoptelea integrifolia/P1010241.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Holoptelea integrifolia/P1010703.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Holoptelea integrifolia/P1010704.JPG) |
Line Drawings
|
![](./hsheet/line/Holoptelea integrifolia/106.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/line/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelia integrifolia.jpg) |
Field Image(s)
|
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/DSC01563 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelea integrifolia.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelia sp ukn1.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelia2146 copy(2).jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/IMG_4859 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/IMG_5035 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/IMG_5043 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/IMGss (1) co.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/img(1).jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/pan 013Raju.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelea integrifolia_1.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelia 2.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Holoptelea integrifolia/Holoptelia210.JPG) |
Habitat
|
![](Landscapes_thumbs/sahyadri 2.JPG) |
India Distribution
|
![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Kerala,Maharashtra,Odisha,Tamil Nadu,Jharkhand,Madhya Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Sikkim,Himachal Pradesh,Arunachal Pradesh,Meghalaya,Assam,Nagaland,Delhi,Rajasthan,Jammu and Kashmir,Mizoram,Manipur,Tripura,) |
World Distribution
|
![](world_map.php?country_list=Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam) |
|