- Family : MALVACEAE
(Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hibiscus trionum L.
- Common name : Venice mallow
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : In moist places in degraded forests
- Comments / notes : Occasional in Eastern Ghats.
- Key identification features : Annual, pubescent or hairy herbs; Flowers yellow with a purple spot.
- Flower, Fruit : July-January
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district
- Karnataka : Dharwad district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Hassan district
- Kerala : Kannur district
- Maharashtra : Ahmednagar district, Aurangabad district, Mumbai Suburban district, Chandrapur district, Nanded district, Nashik district, Parbhani district, Pune district
- Tamil Nadu : Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh : Shimla district
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain,
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 115
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hibiscus trionum. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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