Anacardium occidentale L.

 
  • Family : ANACARDIACEAE
    (Cashew Or Mango Or Sumac Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AAM FAMILY (आम फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Anacardiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaertn.; Anacardium microcarpum Ducke; Anacardium occidentale var. gardneri Engl.; Cassuvium pomiferum Lam.; Cassuvium reniforme Blanco; Cassuvium solitarium Stokes
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Anacardium occidentale L.
  • Common name : Cashew-nut Tree, Cashew Apple
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kaju, Kaju phed (Hindi)
    • Geru (Kannada)
    • Jidimamidi, Muntha-mamidi, Mokka-mamidi (Telugu)
    • Kaju, Lanka amba, Bajan, Lanka badam (Oria)
    • Kajoo (Sanskrit)
    • Kasumavu, Kappamavu, Parangimavu (Malayalam)
    • Munthiri (Tamil)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated for its edible fruits. Sometimes as an escape. The nut shell yields oil that is insecticidal.
  • Key identification features : Small evergreen tree; Leaves spirally arranged, leathery textured, elliptic to obovate, smooth margin; Flowers in a panicle or corymb; Fruit oval or pear-shaped accessory fruit or false fruit; True fruit is a kidney or boxing-glove shaped drupe.
  • Flower, Fruit : December-May
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Thane district
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Port Blair taluk
  • Native : Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 140
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Anacardium occidentale. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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