Helianthus annuus L.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Helianthus annuus L.
  • Common name : Sun Flower, Common sunflower
  • Vernacular name :
    • Soorianganthi (Tamil)
    • Sooryakanthi (Malayalam), Surya kantham (Telugu)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Often cultivated for extracting the oil from its seeds.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-June
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Cultivated
    • Karnataka : Cultivated
    • Maharashtra : Culivated
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Tropical America
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in most parts of the world.
  • Literature :
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Helianthus annuus. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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