Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson

 
  • Family : ARACEAE
    (Arum Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : OAL FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Araceae
  • Synonym(s) : Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume ex Decne.; Dracontium paeoniifolium Dennst.; Arum campanulatum Decne.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
  • Common name : Elephant foot Yam
  • Vernacular name :
    • Soorana (Sanskrit)
    • Suvaran, Jameenkand (Hindi)
    • Suvarna gedde, Kadu suvarna gedde (Kannada)
    • Suran (Marathi)
    • Oal, Olna, Oal kinda, Olakunda, Olua (Oria)
    • Manshi kanda (Telugu)
    • Kattuchena, Chena (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated for its edible tuber. Very stout
  • Key identification features : A large perennial herb with a massive subterranean tuber (corm). Leaves large with segments spreading. Flowers in spadix and foul-smelling. Spathe bell-shaped
  • Flower, Fruit : May-June
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha, P.Prakash; Cecil J. Saldanha, S.R.Ramesh, K.P.Sreenath; D.Nicolson
  • Collection Date : 27-10-1978, 03-08-1979, 07-06-1970
  • Collection Nos : KFP 3679, KFP 8834, Nicolson 4154
  • Collection Locality : Belgaum-Khanapur road, Belagavi district; Guruvayankere-Naravi, Dakshina Kannada district; Shiruwante, Shivamogga district
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Uttara Kannada district, Hassan district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Amravati district, Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district, Nagpur district, Pune district, Raigad district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district, Thane district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Subansiri
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Pullaiah, 1997. Fl. Andhra Pradesh, vol. 3
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 229
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Amorphophallus paeoniifolius. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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