Halenia elliptica D.Don

 
  • Family : GENTIANACEAE
    (Gentian Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHUIN NEEM FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Gentianaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Halenia vaniotii H.Lév.; Swertia centrostemma Wall.; Swertia peloria Griff.; Tetragonanthus centrostemma Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Halenia elliptica D.Don
  • Common name : Spurred Gentian
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tikta (Nepali)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : On open hillsides, on sandy peat, coarse turf, in forest clearings, below cliffs and on marshy ground at roadside; 700 - 4880 m. altitude
  • Key identification features : Erect or scandent herbs, up to 65 cm high; stems weak, 4-angled, narrowly winged; Leaves sessile, ovate, obtuse; Flowers in axillary cymes, bluish white or bright blue, spurred ca 8 mm in diameter; Capsules ovoid.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : North Sikkim (Mangan) district,West Sikkim (Geyzing) district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bhutan, China, India, Inner Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Central Asia to China and Himalaya
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 177
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 2: Part 2. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 611
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 182
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Halenia elliptica. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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