Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cenchrus granularis L.; Manisuris granularis (L.) L.f.; Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef; Rottboellia granularis (L.) Roberty; Rytilix granularis (L.) Skeels; Tripsacum granulare (L.) Raspail; Manisuris polystachya P.Beauv.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze
  • Vernacular name :
    • Dalura ghas, Kanjani, Kangri (Marathi)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grasslands
  • Comments / notes : Often on foothills to about 1100m and in fallow fields.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-January
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha; S.R.Ramesh, S.B.Manohar
  • Collection Date : 18-09-1976, 24-10-1979
  • Collection Nos : SJC 19169, KFP 9785
  • Collection Locality : Thekkady, Kerala; Hiriyur-Chitradurga road, Chitradurga district
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district
    • Karnataka : Ballari district, Kolar district, Chitradurga district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : Common
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Subansiri
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Islands, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 294-295
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hackelochloa granularis. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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