-  Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
 (Pea Or Bean Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Fabaceae
 
-  Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hardwickia binata Roxb. 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Kammara (Kannada) 
 
-  Aaccha (Tamil) 
 
-  Yepi, Narepi (Telugu) 
 
-  Anjan (Marathi) 
 
  
-  Habit : Tree 
 
-  Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests 
 
-  Comments / notes : Common in foothills to 750m of deciduous forests. Extensively planted for timber and poles. 
 
-  Flower, Fruit : August-January 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district 
 -  Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Ballari district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Chitradurga district, Dharwad district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district 
 -  Maharashtra : Akola district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Namakkal district, Coimbatore district, Tiruchirapalli district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, The Nilgiri district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tirunelveli district 
 -  Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh 
 -  Delhi : Delhi 
 -  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 -  Punjab : Punjab 
 
  
-  Native : India 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  Endemism : India 
 
-  World Distribution : India 
 
-  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE) 
 
-  Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2 
 
-  J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1 
 
-  R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District 
 
-  R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District 
 
-  N.P.Singh, 1988 Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol. 1 
 
-  Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983 
 
-  Naidu, M.T. & O.A. Kumar 2015. Tree species diversity in the Eastern Ghats of Northern Andhra Pradesh, India. JoTT 7 (8): 7443-7459. 
 
-  Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 1 
 
-  Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford  and  IBH  Publishing Co, New Delhi 
 
-  Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District 
 
-  Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District 
 
-  Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India. 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hardwickia binata
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hardwickia binata. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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