- Family : RUBIACEAE
(Madder Or Coffee Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
- Synonym(s) : Duhamelia patens (Jacq.) Pers.; Lonicera verticillata (Mill.) Steud.; Periclymenum verticillatum Mill.; Duhamelia odorata Willd. ex Schult.; Duhamelia sphaerocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Hamelia brachystemon Wernham; Hamelia brittoniana Wernham; Hamelia coccinea Sw.; Hamelia corymbosa Sessé & Moc.; Hamelia erecta Jacq.; Hamelia intermedia Urb. & Ekman; Hamelia lanuginosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Hamelia latifolia Rchb. ex DC.; Hamelia nodosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Hamelia ovata Wernham; Hamelia patens var. axillaroides Wernham; Hamelia patens var. erecta (Jacq.) DC.; Hamelia patens var. glabra Oerst.; Hamelia patens var. quinifolia DC.; Hamelia pedicellata Wernham; Hamelia sphaerocarpa Ruiz & Pav.; Hamelia suaveolens Kunth; Hamelia tubiflora Wernham; Hamelia verticillata Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Hamelia viridifolia Wernham; Schoenleinia thyrsoidea Miers.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hamelia patens Jacq.
- Common name : Hummingbird Bush, Scarlet Bush, Fire Bush
- Habit : Shrub or Tree
- Comments / notes : Commonly planted in gardens as an ornament for its nectariferous flowers, which usually attract birds, butterflies and other insects
- Key identification features : A large shrub. Leaves in whorls, elliptic-ovate. Flowers red, helicoid cyme.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district,Udupi district,Dakshina Kannada district
- Kerala : Kerala
- Maharashtra : Pune district
- Odisha : Odisha
- Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Argentina, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Ric
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Cultivated in most parts of the world.
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- N.P. Singh, P. Lakshminarasimhan, S. Karthikeyan & P. V. Prasanna (2001). Flora of Maharashtra state, Dicotyledones. Vol. 2. pp.173. Botanical survey of India, Govt. Of India.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hamelia patens. Downloaded on 2 July 2025.
|
|
Botanical Description
|
 |
 |
Field Image(s)
|
 |
 |
 |
India Distribution
|
 |
World Distribution
|
 |
|