Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth.

 
  • Family : ACANTHACEAE
    (Acanthus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Cryptophragmium febrifugum Kuntze; Gymnostachyum alatum Wight; Gymnostachyum febrifugum var. bracteatum V.S.Ramach.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bili agrada beru, Nela muchhala (Kannada)
    • Nilamuchaala (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : Frequent as an undergrowth in evergreen forests near water sources
  • Key identification features : A small herb. Corolla pale greenish yellow or purplish
  • Flower, Fruit : August-January
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha, K.P.Sreenath
  • Collection Date : 09/12/1978
  • Collection Nos : KFP 4946
  • Collection Locality : Mangalore-Konaje road, Dakshina Kannada district
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district (GKVK, Campus)
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • Endemism : India
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gymnostachyum febrifugum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gymnostachyum febrifugum. Downloaded on 13 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.