Gossypium arboreum L.

 
  • Family : MALVACEAE
    (Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Gossypium arboreum var. wightianum (Tod.) M.R.Almeida; Gossypium arboreum var. obtusifolium (Roxb. ex G.Don) Roberty
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Gossypium arboreum L.
  • Common name : Cotton plant, Tree Cotton
  • Vernacular name :
    • Hatti, Patti, Parti, Palti (Kannada)
    • Kapas, Diyokapas, Ruii, Tula (Hindi)
    • Karpasamu, Peddapatti (Telugu)
    • Paruthi, Sembaruthi (Tamil)
    • Khariya kapa, Desi kapas, Kopa, Karpousso (Oria)
    • Raksatika (Sanskrit)
    • Deva-kapas, Narma (Marathi)
    • Kattuparuthi, Muripparutthi, Chemparuthi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Self-sown, often cultivated as an ornament and for its cotton.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh
    • Kerala : Kerala
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : India, Sri Lanka
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Paleotropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Ravichandran, V. 2016. Taxonomic and Phytogeographical investigation on endemic plants of Western Ghats with special reference to Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu (Ph.D. thesis work)
    • N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gossypium arboreum. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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