- Family : ICACINACEAE
(Icacina Or White Pear Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GHENERA FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Icacinaceae
- Synonym(s) : Stemonurus tetrandrus (Wall.) Alston; Gomphandra polymorpha Wight 1: 103. 1840, p.p.; Gomphandra axillaris Wall. ex Bedd.; Lasianthera tetrandra Wall.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Gomphandra tetrandra (Wall.) Sleumer
- Habit : Shrub
- Habitat : Evergreen, semi-evergreen and Shola
- Comments / notes : Frequent
- Key identification features : Shrub or small tree. Leaves alternate, broadly elliptic to narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, acuminate at apex. Flowers small, polygamo-dioecious, in axillary or leaf-opposed condensed cymes. Calyx minute, cupular. Disc in male flowers cushion-shaped, united with the base of the rudimentary ovary, often absent in female flowers. Ovary elongate, 1-celled; ovules 2, pendulous. Fruit a drupe, oblong, white, crowned by the remains of stigma. Seed 1.
- Flower, Fruit : September-August
- Collection Nos : KFP 8390, KFP 10298
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district, Uttara Kannada district, Udupi district
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
- World Distribution : South and Southeast Asia and China
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
- Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gomphandra tetrandra. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.
|
|
Botanical Description
|
![](./hsheet/pdf/Gomphandra tetrandra/104.pdf.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Gomphandra tetrandra/105.pdf.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
|
![](./hsheet/herb/Gomphandra tetrandra/P1010630.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Gomphandra tetrandra/P1010631.JPG) |
Line Drawings
|
![](./hsheet/line/Gomphandra tetrandra/106.pdf.jpg) |
Field Image(s)
|
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/DSC_9592.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/Gomphandra tetrandra 1 copy.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/DSC_0307.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/DSC_0399.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/DSC_7773.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/Gomphandra tetrandra_1.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/_DSC8924.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/_DSC8925.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Gomphandra tetrandra/_DSC8926.JPG) |
India Distribution
|
![](india_map.php?state_list=Karnataka,Kerala,Tamil Nadu,) |
World Distribution
|
![](world_map.php?country_list=South and Southeast Asia and China) |
|