Gnaphalium polycaulon Persoon

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.
  • Common name : Ash herb
  • Vernacular name :
    • Saambapachchai (Tamil)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Wet places
  • Comments / notes : On hills as a weed of cultivation. Sometimes abundant in fallow fields, in clayey soil.
  • Key identification features : Prostrate or decumbent ascending, multicauline woolly herbs; Heads sessile; Achenes minutely papillose.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-May
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, West Godavari district, Chittoor district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Koraput district, Mayurbhanj district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Madurai district, Dharmapuri district, Tiruvannamalai district, Karur district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district, Kullu district, Mandi district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Chad, China, Egypt, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sudan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 391
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gnaphalium polycaulon
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Gnaphalium polycaulon. Downloaded on 29 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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