Ficus racemosa L.

 
  • Family : MORACEAE
    (Mulberry Or Fig Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Moraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Covellia glomerata (Roxb.) Miq.; Covellia lanceolata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.; Covellia mollis Miq.; Ficus acidula King; Ficus chittagonga Miq.; Ficus glomerata Roxb.; Ficus goolereea Roxb.; Ficus henrici King; Ficus lanceolata Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Ficus leucocarpa (Miq.) Miq.; Ficus lucescens Blume; Ficus mollis (Miq.) Miq.; Ficus racemosa var. vesca (F.Muell. ex Miq.) M.F.Barrett; Ficus semicostata F.M.Bailey; Ficus vesca F.Muell. ex Miq.; Urostigma leucocarpum Miq.; Urostigma lucescens (Blume) Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus racemosa L.
  • Common name : Cluster Fig, Country Fig, Gular Fig
  • Vernacular name :
    • Gular, Umar (Hindi)
    • Atthimara (Kannada)
    • Udumbarah, Sadaphalah (Sanskrit)
    • Umber (Marathi)
    • Atthi, Atthi-al, Jantuphalam, Udumbaram (Malayalam)
    • Dimiri, Dumiri (Oria)
    • Atti, Bodda, Paidi, Udumbaramu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : On plains to 1500m.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : All districts of Karnataka
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : All disricts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : Throughout Tamil Nadu
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,South Andaman,Ritchie\'s Archipelago taluk (Havelock Island)
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China to New Guinea, Australia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 –Flora of Hassan District
    • Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District
    • Seetharam et al., 2000- Flora of Gulbarga District
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
    • 249
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus racemosa. Downloaded on 28 June 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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