Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

 
  • Family : APIACEAE
    (Carrot Or Coriander Or Parsley Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAUNF FAMILY (सौंफ फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Apiaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
  • Common name : Fennel, Sweet fennel
  • Vernacular name :
    • Saunf (Hindi)
    • Sompu (Kannada)
    • Sopu, Kaattu seeragam (Tamil)
    • Pan mohari, Pan madhuri, Mauri, Pan muhori (Oria)
    • Badishep (Marathi)
    • Perumjeeraka, Perinceerakam (Malayalam)
    • Sompu, Pedda jilakar (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated, often found as an escape.
  • Flower, Fruit : October-June
  • Distribution :
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district, Salem district, Theni district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sa
  • World Distribution : Cultivated in most parts of the world.
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Foeniculum vulgare
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Foeniculum vulgare. Downloaded on 30 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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