Ficus simplicissima Lour.

 
  • Family : MORACEAE
    (Mulberry Or Fig Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Moraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Ficus beecheyana f. tenuifolia Sata; Ficus cordata Ridl.; Ficus dumosa King; Ficus hibiscifolia Champ. ex Benth.; Ficus hirta Vahl; Ficus hirta subsp. dumosa (King) C.C.Berg; Ficus hirta subsp. ochracea C.C.Berg; Ficus katsumadae Hayata; Ficus ochracea (C.C.Berg) C.C.Berg; Ficus palmatiloba Merr.; Ficus porteri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Ficus quangtriensis Gagnep.; Ficus setacea G.Lodd.; Ficus setifera Steud.; Ficus setosa Hook. & Arn.; Ficus setosa Blume; Ficus tournanensis Gagnep.; Ficus triloba subsp. quangtriensis (Gagnep.) C.C.Berg; Necalistis aspera Raf.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus simplicissima Lour.
  • Common name : East-Indian Hairy Fig
  • Vernacular name :
    • Takpi (Adi)
    • Chhakhab (Garo)
    • Dieng-soh-rompian (Khasi)
    • Nabuk (Kuki)
    • Indew-ching (Naga)
    • Khasreto (Nepali)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Sparse forests, sunny places
  • Key identification features : Shrubs, 1-2.5 m tall, stems not or only occasionally branched. Branchlets cylindric, rugose when dry; with sparse short thick barbed hairs. Stipules lanceolate, 1-2 cm, with sparse short barbed hairs. Leaves palmately divided; petiole cylindric, 1-5 cm, densely covered with short thick barbed hairs, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade obovate to oblong, 5-16 cm, margin entire or shallowly serrate; basal lateral veins 2-4, secondary veins 3-6 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary or clustered on older leafless branches, paired, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., sparsely covered with short barbed hairs, sessile; involucral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm. Male flowers: near apical pore, calyx lobes 4, red, obovate-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm; stamens 2; filaments very short; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm, apex mucronate. Gall flowers: pedicel ca. 1.5 mm; calyx lobes 4, obovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse; ovary ± globose; style lateral, short, funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4; ovary pear-shaped. Achenes ± globose.
  • Flower, Fruit : August- June
  • Distribution :
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Literature :
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 397
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus simplicissima. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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