Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

 
  • Family : MORACEAE
    (Mulberry Or Fig Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Moraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Ficus cabur Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.; Ficus foveolata (Miq.) Miq.; Ficus nepalensis Spreng.; Ficus oblongifolia D.Don; Ficus ovata D.Don; Ficus reticulata (Miq.) Miq.; Pogonotrophe foveolata Miq.; Pogonotrophe reticulata Miq.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
  • Common name : Nepal Fig
  • Vernacular name :
    • Berulom, Van timila, Kathe dumri, Bihar khanyu (Nepali)
  • Habit : Shrub or woody vine
  • Habitat : Creeping on-rocks and in crevices or climbing on other trees with the help of adventitious roots, up to ca. 2300 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : Closely allied to Ficus pubigera which differs in its larger leaves and sessile figs
  • Key identification features : Evergreen trees or scandent shrubs, up to 10m high; Leaves elliptic-oblong, obliquely acuminate; Receptacles subglobose, purplish, tuberculate; Achenes oblong-pyriform, papillose.
  • Flower, Fruit : May-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, China, Bhutan, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Central Himalaya to Tibet and Myanmar
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 221
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 99
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 403
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus sarmentosa. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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