- Family : MORACEAE
(Mulberry Or Fig Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Moraceae
- Synonym(s) : Ficus caprificus Risso
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus carica L.
- Common name : Common Edible Fig, Edible Fig, Fig Tree
- Vernacular name :
- Habit : Tree
- Comments / notes : Cultivated
- Key identification features : Shrub or small tree up to 6 m tall, dioecious, not epiphytic;aerial roots absent. Leaves scabrous above, tomentose to subtomentose beneath. Figs pyriform to subglobose, 2.5cm-6cm in diametre, solitary, axillary from existing or fallen leaves. Fig varies in colour in different stages, changing from yellow-purple to dark reddish-purple.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district
- Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, The Nilgiri district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Rajasthan : Alwar district
- Native : Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan
- Literature :
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2
- Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District. J.V Sudhakar, N. Chandramohan Reddy, G.V.S Murthy (2017). Figs of Eastern Ghats, India. pp.108-110.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus carica. Downloaded on 2 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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