-  Family : MORACEAE
 (Mulberry Or Fig Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : ANJEER FAMILY (अंजीर फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Moraceae
 
-  Synonym(s) : Ficus caprificus Risso 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ficus carica L. 
 
-  Common name : Common Edible Fig, Edible Fig, Fig Tree 
 
-  Vernacular name :
 
-  Habit : Tree 
 
-  Comments / notes : Cultivated 
 
-  Key identification features : Shrub or small tree up to 6 m tall, dioecious, not epiphytic;aerial roots absent. Leaves scabrous above, tomentose to subtomentose beneath. Figs pyriform to subglobose, 2.5cm-6cm in diametre, solitary, axillary from existing or fallen leaves. Fig varies in colour in different stages, changing from yellow-purple to dark reddish-purple.  
 
-  Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Karnataka : Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, Kanyakumari district, The Nilgiri district 
 -  Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district 
 -  Delhi : Delhi 
 -  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh 
 -  Punjab : Punjab 
 -  Rajasthan : Alwar district 
 
  
-  Native : Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  World Distribution : Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan 
 
-  Literature :
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 2 
 
-  Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District 
 
-  Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District. J.V Sudhakar, N. Chandramohan Reddy, G.V.S Murthy (2017). Figs of Eastern Ghats, India. pp.108-110. 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus carica
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ficus carica. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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