Exacum pedunculatum L.

 
  • Family : GENTIANACEAE
    (Gentian Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHUIN NEEM FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Gentianaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Exacum pedunculatum L.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Banogoggaiso, Banophalongo (Oria)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Rice fields, grasslands
  • Comments / notes : On hill plains and moist ground along stream banks, fallow fields etc.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-March
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Guntur district, Y.S.R. Kadapa district, East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Chittoor district, Srikakulam district, West Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru Urban district, Bengaluru Rural district, Belagavi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Cuttack district
    • Tamil Nadu : Kancheepuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Salem district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : India
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore district
    • Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Exacum pedunculatum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Exacum pedunculatum. Downloaded on 16 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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