-  Family : THEACEAE
 (Tea Family) 
-  Family (Hindi name) : CHAAY FAMILY (चाय फैमिली) 
 
-  Family (as per The APG System III) : Pentaphylacaceae
 
-  Synonym(s) : Eurya japonica var. nitida (Korth.) Dyer 
 
-  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Eurya nitida Korth. 
 
-  Vernacular name :
- Hulumi (Kannada) 
 
-  Arruttuvarai, Kooramar, Kattukarana, Kattu-theyila (Malayalam) 
 
  
-  Habit : Tree 
 
-  Habitat : Margins of grasslands and Shola 
 
-  Comments / notes : Resembles tea plant. Common in forests of Western Ghats 
 
-  Key identification features : A shrub or small tree. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate, elliptic to obovate, serrate, acute at apex, glabrous. Flowers white, dioecious, axillary fascicles; bracteoles persistent. Sepals 5, broadly ovate, persistent. Petals 5, obovate. Stamens in male flowers 10-15. Fruit a globose berry, 3-4 mm across, with persistent style base 
 
-  Flower, Fruit : March-December 
 
-  Collection Nos : KFP 5399, KFP 9703 
 
-  Distribution : 
-  Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Dakshina Kannada district 
 -  Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district 
 -  Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, The Nilgiri district, Salem district, Tirunelveli district 
 -  Meghalaya : Meghalaya 
 -  Assam : Assam 
 -  Nagaland : Nagaland 
 -  Mizoram : Mizoram 
 -  Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Nicobar Islands 
 -  Manipur : Manipur 
 -  Tripura : Tripura 
 
  
-  Native : Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Marianas, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tubuai Islands, Vanuatu, Vietnam 
 
-  Exotic/Native : Native 
 
-  World Distribution : Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Marianas, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tubuai Islands, Vanuatu, Vietnam 
 
-  Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE) 
 
-  Literature :
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford  and  IBH  Publishing Co, New Delhi 
 
-  Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara 
 
-  Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state 
 
-  Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI 
 
-  Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India  vol. 1. 
 
  
-  Read more :
 
-  Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Eurya nitida
 
-  Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Eurya nitida. Downloaded on  4 November 2025.
 
 
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