Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.

 
  • Family : APOCYNACEAE
    (Dogbane Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KARONDA FAMILY (करौंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Apocynaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Alstonia kurzii Hook.f.; Alstonia spectabilis Kurz; Echites pala Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.; Echites scholaris L.; Pala scholaris (L.) Roberty
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.
  • Common name : Scholar Tree, Devil Tree, Shaitaanwood Tree, Blackboard Tree, Milkwood Pine, White Cheesewood, Dita Bark, Seven leaved tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Chattiyan, Saitaan ka Jhat (Hindi)
    • Haale mara (Kannada)
    • Aedakularite chettu, Edakulapala, Edkulashettu, Palgaruda, Edakula ponna (Telugu)
    • Aegaalimaram, Aezhilaikalli (Tamil)
    • Chhatin, Chhatian, Khiromula, Sapta parna (Oria)
    • Saptachada (Sanskrit)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Often planted in avenues and gardens.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-January
  • Distribution :
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,South Andaman
    • Lakshadweep : Kavaratti Islands
  • Native : Australia, Asia
  • World Distribution : Tropical Africa, Asia, Australasia
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Gowda, 2004 - Sringeri
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi
    • Harish Bhat et al, 2013- Netrani Island Report
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
    • 204
    • C., Sudhakar Reddy & Roy, Parth. (2011). Plant Diversity of Lakshadweep Islands.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Alstonia scholaris. Downloaded on 13 June 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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